What is a 1890 nickel? The 1890 nickel is a five-cent piece struck by the United States Mint from 1890 to 1912. It was the first nickel to feature the Liberty Head design, which was created by sculptor Charles E. Barber. The Liberty Head nickel was struck in both copper-nickel and nickel, with the copper-nickel version being more common.
The 1890 nickel is a popular coin among collectors, due to its historical significance and relatively low mintage. The coin was struck during a period of great economic growth in the United States, and it is often seen as a symbol of that era. The Liberty Head nickel was also the last nickel to be struck in copper-nickel, and it is therefore a popular coin among collectors who specialize in early American coinage.
The 1890 nickel is a valuable coin, with values ranging from $10 to $100 depending on the condition of the coin. The most valuable 1890 nickels are those that were struck in proof condition, and these coins can sell for thousands of dollars.
The 1890 nickel is a fascinating coin with a rich history. It is a popular coin among collectors, and it is a valuable piece of American history.
1890 nickel
The 1890 nickel is a five-cent piece struck by the United States Mint from 1890 to 1912. It is the first nickel to feature the Liberty Head design, which was created by sculptor Charles E. Barber. The Liberty Head nickel was struck in both copper-nickel and nickel, with the copper-nickel version being more common.
- Liberty Head
- Copper-nickel
- Five cents
- 1890-1912
- Charles E. Barber
- United States Mint
- Numismatic value
- Historical significance
These key aspects highlight the various dimensions of the 1890 nickel, from its design and composition to its historical context and significance. The Liberty Head design is one of the most iconic in American coinage, and the 1890 nickel is the first to feature it. The coin is also notable for being the last nickel to be struck in copper-nickel, making it a popular collector's item. The 1890 nickel is a valuable piece of American history, and it continues to fascinate collectors and historians alike.
1. Liberty Head
The Liberty Head is a classic American coin design that was used on a variety of coins from the early 19th century to the early 20th century. The design features a bust of Liberty facing left, with flowing hair and a Phrygian cap. The Liberty Head was first used on the half dollar in 1807, and it was later used on the dime, quarter, and nickel. The Liberty Head nickel was first issued in 1890, and it was the first nickel to feature the design.
The Liberty Head nickel was designed by Charles E. Barber, who was the Chief Engraver of the United States Mint from 1879 to 1917. Barber's design was based on the earlier Liberty Head designs by John Reich and Thomas Sully. The Liberty Head nickel was struck in both copper-nickel and nickel, with the copper-nickel version being more common. The Liberty Head nickel was produced until 1912, when it was replaced by the Buffalo nickel.
The Liberty Head nickel is a popular coin among collectors, due to its historical significance and relatively low mintage. The coin was struck during a period of great economic growth in the United States, and it is often seen as a symbol of that era. The Liberty Head nickel is also the last nickel to be struck in copper-nickel, and it is therefore a popular coin among collectors who specialize in early American coinage.
2. Copper-nickel
Copper-nickel is an alloy of copper and nickel that has been used in coinage for centuries. It is a strong and durable metal that is resistant to corrosion, making it ideal for use in coins. The 1890 nickel is one of the most famous examples of a coin made from copper-nickel.
- Composition
Copper-nickel is typically composed of 75% copper and 25% nickel. This gives it a slightly reddish color that is distinct from pure copper. The nickel content also makes it harder and more durable than pure copper.
- Properties
Copper-nickel is a strong and durable metal that is resistant to corrosion. It is also a good conductor of electricity and heat. These properties make it ideal for use in a variety of applications, including coinage, jewelry, and cookware.
- History
Copper-nickel has been used in coinage for centuries. The first known copper-nickel coins were minted in the 13th century in China. Copper-nickel coins were also used in Europe and the Americas in the 18th and 19th centuries. The 1890 nickel is one of the most famous examples of a copper-nickel coin.
- Uses
Copper-nickel is used in a variety of applications, including coinage, jewelry, and cookware. It is also used in some industrial applications, such as electrical components and heat exchangers.
The 1890 nickel is a classic example of a coin made from copper-nickel. This alloy gives the coin its distinctive reddish color and makes it resistant to corrosion. The 1890 nickel is a popular coin among collectors, and it is also a valuable piece of American history.
3. Five cents
The five-cent piece, commonly known as the nickel, is a coin worth five cents of the United States dollar. It is the smallest and lightest coin in general circulation. The first five-cent piece was struck in 1866, and it was made of a copper-nickel alloy. The 1890 nickel is one of the most famous examples of a five-cent piece.
The 1890 nickel is made of a copper-nickel alloy, which gives it a distinctive reddish color. The coin features the Liberty Head design on the obverse and the Monticello design on the reverse. The Liberty Head design was created by Charles E. Barber, and the Monticello design was created by James B. Longacre.
The 1890 nickel is a popular coin among collectors, and it is also a valuable piece of American history. The coin was struck during a period of great economic growth in the United States, and it is often seen as a symbol of that era. The 1890 nickel is also the last nickel to be struck in copper-nickel, and it is therefore a popular coin among collectors who specialize in early American coinage.
4. 1890-1912
The years 1890-1912 represent the mintage period of the 1890 nickel. This means that the 1890 nickel was struck (produced) by the United States Mint from 1890 to 1912. During this time, the 1890 nickel underwent several design changes and variations, making it a popular coin among collectors.
The 1890 nickel is significant because it was the first nickel to feature the Liberty Head design. This design was created by Charles E. Barber, and it featured a bust of Liberty facing left, with flowing hair and a Phrygian cap. The Liberty Head design was used on the nickel until 1912, when it was replaced by the Buffalo nickel.
The 1890 nickel is also significant because it was the last nickel to be struck in copper-nickel. In 1913, the nickel composition was changed to nickel-plated steel. This change was made due to the rising cost of nickel. The 1890 nickel is therefore a popular coin among collectors who specialize in early American coinage.
Understanding the connection between "1890-1912" and "1890 nickel" is important for collectors and historians alike. It helps to provide context for the coin and its place in American history.
5. Charles E. Barber
Charles E. Barber was a prominent American engraver and the seventh Chief Engraver of the United States Mint. He is best known for designing the Liberty Head nickel, which was struck from 1890 to 1912. Barber's Liberty Head nickel is one of the most iconic coins in American history, and it is still popular among collectors today.
Barber was born in London, England, in 1840. He immigrated to the United States in 1857 and began working as an engraver in Philadelphia. In 1869, he was appointed as an assistant engraver at the United States Mint. He became Chief Engraver in 1879 and served in that position until his death in 1917.
Barber's Liberty Head nickel was a major departure from the previous nickel designs. The obverse of the coin features a bust of Liberty facing left, with flowing hair and a Phrygian cap. The reverse of the coin features a depiction of Monticello, the home of Thomas Jefferson. Barber's design was praised for its beauty and originality, and it quickly became one of the most popular coins in circulation.
The Liberty Head nickel was struck in both copper-nickel and nickel. The copper-nickel version was more common, but the nickel version is more valuable today. The Liberty Head nickel was replaced by the Buffalo nickel in 1913. However, it remains one of the most popular and iconic coins in American history.
Charles E. Barber was a talented engraver who made significant contributions to American coinage. His Liberty Head nickel is one of the most beautiful and popular coins ever struck. Barber's legacy as an engraver is secure, and his coins will continue to be enjoyed by collectors and historians for generations to come.
6. United States Mint
The United States Mint is a bureau of the Department of the Treasury responsible for producing circulating coinage for the United States. It also produces commemorative coins, medals, and bullion coins. The Mint was established in 1792, and its first building was located in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
The 1890 nickel is one of the most famous coins produced by the United States Mint. It was the first nickel to feature the Liberty Head design, and it was also the last nickel to be struck in copper-nickel. The 1890 nickel is a popular coin among collectors, and it is also a valuable piece of American history.
The connection between the United States Mint and the 1890 nickel is significant. The Mint is responsible for producing all circulating coinage for the United States, and the 1890 nickel is one of the most famous coins that the Mint has produced. The 1890 nickel is also a valuable piece of American history, and it is a popular coin among collectors.
Understanding the connection between the United States Mint and the 1890 nickel is important for collectors and historians alike. It helps to provide context for the coin and its place in American history.
7. Numismatic Value
The numismatic value of a coin is its worth to collectors. This value is determined by a number of factors, including the coin's rarity, condition, and historical significance. The 1890 nickel is a popular coin among collectors, and it has a relatively high numismatic value.
- Rarity
The 1890 nickel is not a particularly rare coin. However, some dates and mint marks are rarer than others. For example, the 1890-S nickel is one of the rarest nickels in the series. It was struck at the San Francisco Mint, and only a small number of these coins were produced.
- Condition
The condition of a coin is another important factor that determines its numismatic value. Coins that are in good condition are worth more than coins that are damaged or worn. The 1890 nickel is a relatively old coin, and it is important to find one that is in good condition if you are looking to add it to your collection.
- Historical significance
The 1890 nickel is a significant coin in American history. It was the first nickel to feature the Liberty Head design, and it was also the last nickel to be struck in copper-nickel. The Liberty Head nickel was designed by Charles E. Barber, and it is one of the most popular coin designs in American history. The 1890 nickel is also a valuable piece of American history, and it is a popular coin among collectors.
The numismatic value of the 1890 nickel varies depending on the factors mentioned above. However, a well-preserved 1890 nickel can be worth a significant amount of money. If you are interested in collecting coins, the 1890 nickel is a great option. It is a beautiful coin with a rich history, and it is a valuable piece of American history.
8. Historical significance
The 1890 nickel holds significant historical value due to its unique design and its place in the progression of American coinage. Its historical significance can be explored through various facets:
- Symbol of economic growth
The 1890 nickel was introduced during a period of substantial economic growth in the United States, known as the Gilded Age. Its circulation coincided with the country's rapid industrialization, urbanization, and westward expansion. The nickel became a symbol of this era of prosperity and progress.
- Artistic representation
The 1890 nickel showcases the artistic talents of Charles E. Barber, the Chief Engraver of the United States Mint. Barber's Liberty Head design, featuring a graceful bust of Liberty on the obverse and a depiction of Monticello on the reverse, is considered one of the most iconic and visually appealing designs in American coinage history.
- Technological advancements
The 1890 nickel marked the transition from the use of copper-nickel alloy to pure nickel in the production of five-cent coins. This technological advancement enhanced the coin's durability and resistance to wear, contributing to its longevity in circulation.
- Numismatic value
As a historical artifact and a well-executed numismatic piece, the 1890 nickel holds significant value for collectors. Its rarity, condition, and historical significance all contribute to its desirability among numismatists, further emphasizing its historical importance.
In conclusion, the historical significance of the 1890 nickel lies in its representation of an era of economic growth, its artistic excellence, its technological advancements, and its enduring value as a collectible item. Understanding these facets provides a deeper appreciation for this iconic coin and its place in American history.
FAQs on 1890 Nickel
This section addresses frequently asked questions (FAQs) about the 1890 nickel, providing concise and informative answers to common concerns or misconceptions.
Q1: What is the significance of the 1890 nickel?A: The 1890 nickel holds historical significance as the first nickel to feature the Liberty Head design and the last to be struck in copper-nickel. Its circulation coincided with a period of economic growth in the United States, and its design showcases the artistic talents of Charles E. Barber.
Q2: How can I identify an 1890 nickel?A: The 1890 nickel can be identified by its unique design elements. On the obverse, it features the Liberty Head facing left, with flowing hair and a Phrygian cap. The reverse depicts Monticello, the home of Thomas Jefferson. The date "1890" is inscribed below the bust of Liberty.
Q3: What is the value of an 1890 nickel?A: The value of an 1890 nickel varies depending on its condition and rarity. Well-preserved specimens can be worth a significant amount, especially for certain mint marks. Collectors and numismatists place a premium on rare dates and varieties, such as the 1890-S nickel.
Q4: Why is the 1890 nickel made of copper-nickel?A: The 1890 nickel was initially produced using a copper-nickel alloy, which gave it a distinctive reddish color. This composition was chosen for its durability and resistance to wear, making the coins suitable for everyday circulation.
Q5: What are some interesting facts about the 1890 nickel?A: The 1890 nickel was designed by Charles E. Barber, who also created the designs for several other US coins. The Liberty Head design featured on the nickel was inspired by ancient Greek and Roman coinage. The 1890 nickel remained in circulation for over two decades, coexisting with the later Buffalo nickel introduced in 1913.
These FAQs provide a concise overview of the historical significance, identification, value, composition, and interesting facts related to the 1890 nickel, offering valuable insights for collectors, historians, and anyone interested in American coinage.
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Conclusion on 1890 Nickel
The 1890 nickel stands as a significant artifact, embodying artistic excellence, technological advancements, and historical value. Its unique design, featuring the Liberty Head and Monticello, captures the spirit of a growing nation. As the first nickel to bear the Liberty Head design and the last to be struck in copper-nickel, it represents a pivotal transition in American coinage.
The popularity of the 1890 nickel among collectors underscores its enduring legacy. Its historical context, coupled with its numismatic appeal, makes it a prized possession for enthusiasts and a testament to the enduring fascination with American history. The 1890 nickel serves as a reminder of the nation's economic growth, artistic achievements, and the evolution of its coinage system. Its study and appreciation continue to enrich our understanding of American history and the enduring value of its cultural artifacts.
